Growing Up With An Older Brother Was Inevitable To Be...

Growing up with an older brother was inevitable to be following his footsteps. When he grew up amongst his friends to find women and cars endearing, I too became one similar to him and lost my innocence. As the moral of Araby concludes that somethings are not always what they hoped to be, the same moral applies for the introduction of a lost innocence. A lost innocence, in my perspective, is the awakening of reality. That being said, in the story Araby, the narrator develops an affection for a religious girl that becomes an obsession. The religious girl discusses with the narrator that she cannot attend an event due to religious reasons. The narrator then grows an idea that he must obtain a valuable object at the event for the girl, hoping†¦show more content†¦The loss of the narrator’s innocence is resulted here because of the seller’s attitude towards him, which portrays she thinks less of him, resulting in him visualizing the reality of his expectations. Ano ther form of situational irony found in the story is the interaction with the uncle of the narrator. The narrator quotes, â€Å"At nine o’clock I heard my uncle’s latchkey in the halldoor . . . My uncle said he was very sorry he had forgotten.† (Joyce 245). From the quote, the narrator’s uncle has forgotten about the money needed to purchase an object at the bazaar. The following scene is a form of situational irony because the narrator and the reader predicted the actions of the uncle and the effect it had on the narrator. The outcome of the uncle’s actions portrays the beginning of the narrator’s loss of innocence because he starts to examine that some events will not always meet expectations. Moreover, the author induces imagery of different types to project his argument of lost innocence. The narrator expresses â€Å"I lingered before her stall, though I knew my stay was useless, to make interest in her wares seem the more real.† (Joyce 246). Kinesthetic imagery portrayed in the quote allows the reader to recognize the loss of innocence of the narrator due to the choices the narrator makes. The narrator decides to linger around because he understands the reality of the bazaar, which interposes his lost innocence.Show MoreRelated Albert The Absurd Camus Essay1071 Words   |  5 PagesAlbert Camus was born on November 7, 1913 to his parents Lucien Auguste Camus and Catherine Sintà ¨s Camus. Albert was born in Mondovi, Algeria, a French colony until receiving independence in 1962. His father grew up an orphan due to being the youngest of five children. His mother sent him to an orphanage to lighten her load; Lucien never forgave his mother and family for this treatment (â€Å"Albert Camus† 113). 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The Representation Of The Media - 1624 Words

The Mass media is the communication of spoken, written, or broadcast information or idea to a large audience. This could be through various medium such as newspapers, magazines, television, Internet, radio, movies, video games and others. This essay will analyse the representation of crime in newspapers and television. Newspapers are a very important type of media that keep the public informed about happening in the society and around the world. The newspapers tend to give a negative or an exaggerated or an inappropriate account of events especially when the report is related to a criminal activity. This representation of events may be hugely misleading and give the wrong ideas to the audience which may lead to an inappropriate response by society. Stanley Cohen a South African research sociologist studied the clash between the mods and rockers subcultures in 1964. Cohen states that the pictures painted by the newspapers portraying violent behaviour of these youths were a distorted representation of the event since he was there at the time and saw little evidence of the violence they reported. The representation of the event by the newspapers led to public fear and a negative societal response from the people, government, and the police towards the youths of these subcultures. The newspapers made these subcultures more popular leading to the involvement of more young people in these subcultures, as they felt they had to identify with oneShow MoreRelatedThe Representation Of Media Representation2107 Words   |  9 Pagesvast globalized world, representation is present and has left its impact everywhere, from politics to media to parts of our everyday life. Representation is defined as the description or portrayal of someone or something in a particular way (Oxford University Press, 2016). 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Polymer Blend During Solid-State Rheological Property Measurement

Question: Explain and discuss about the case study of Determination of structural changes of dispersed clay platelets in a polymer blend during solid-state rheological property measurement by small-angle X-ray scattering.Polymer? Answer: Introduction Rheology is an important section in physics that deals with several types of deformation properties of a material to understand material properties. In physics Rheology is a crucial segment to control the deformation of different types of materials under stress. The term Rheology refers to the ability to control the properties of materials composition within its limited stress (Hamad, Kaseem and Deri, 2010). It will determine the actual behaviour of the particular material during a mechanical force applied on it. Generally it will deal with materials mechanical properties to make the material appropriate. Different types of polymer belts and blends are based on this segment to process a multi phase polymer process. In fluid dynamics different types of Rheological process are involved to make the material perfect. Generally it has the ability to make a comparison between fluid dynamics and Liquid gasses. Rheology can be used an organic reactor that concern with different types of mat erials along with its properties to make an accurate chemical reaction. On the other hand Polymers are the major effects to develop a materials structure as well as its condition. Different types of nanoparticle are used in a material to make a solid polymer matrix. Generally Nano scale filters and polymer matrix will address the main portion of a material through which it will measure its operational process. Polymer Clay interaction is an important segment in Physics that contains different solution based on molecular fundamental as well as its technological experiments. Generally these types of mixtures are used in Rheological modification to make the process perfect. Different types of molecular activities are involved in polymer matrix to make a proper interaction between Polymer and Clay mixtures. Rheological modification is based on several types of clay coatings as well as different types of colloidal dispersions to make the mixture appropriate. The mixture made between these substances should maintain fluid proportion at a certain limit of concentrations from reversible network. In this chapter the researcher is focusing to evaluate different types of rheological properties with a proper mixture of clay materials. This experiment will measure different types of Laponite. Some materials are used in this experiment to make the mixture perfect. Several types of mixtures are used in this types rheological segment among them Laponite JS, Laponite RDS, Laponite S-482, SL-25 and Laponite EP are perfect to make the mixture appropriate as per its requirements. All the materials are used in this particular experiment are measured in grams. The Rheology measurement can able to perform on several grades with a valid concentration limitation. The limitation range lies between 1-10 % (w/v). The Rheology experiment will perform by two proper combinations. The combination is made by 1 ml of prepared solution and lower geometry of transferring property of the Rheometer. In the output the experimental result can be shared from 0.1-100 S-1 portion using 3 mm geometry at 25 degree (Hadi et,al; 2015) Polymer Matrix along with its composition Different types of Nano Clays are used in polymer matrix to make a proper structural characteristic. Nano Clays involves different types of platelets along with its octahedral layer to make a proper sandwich form between silicate tetrahedral layers. The above figure describes about a proper structure of phyllosilicates in 2: 1 Structure format. The Nano Clay belongs to a polymer matrix based solution that should be made 1: 1 format. But Nano Clays and its layer are depending upon different types of structural format to measure the structural data. It can be observed that three main properties are made in Nano clay they are discussed below: Fundamental repeat unit along with its proper height to measure the thickness of layer Gross composition with proper dioctahedrons or trioctahedrons layer Degree of ordering stacking with a proper sequence of layers Phyllosilicates are also called as lamellar silicates that are totally based on different types of bidimensional layers along with its octahedrons property. This property of bidimensional make an interlocked between tetrahedrons by 2: 1 or 1: 1 segment (Hadi et,al; 2015) The main aim of this Nano filler is to invest the improvement of mechanical properties of all solid and liquid particles to make a special effect, referred as Nano Effect. Polymeric is the main form to make a matrix form to improve the mechanical properties of a Nano Particle. The Nano Affect also deeply the influences the polymer metrics as a transition temperature. These properties are controlled by the particular particles along with its nanocomposite format. It is important to make a Nano Effect during a mixing period of Nano Clays polymer. Different types of sol formatting are involving with these types of formatting to make a proper Rheological segment. Laponite is an effective format of clay material that includes Ca2+ and Mg2+ ions. Several types of blends and polymerises are used to make a proper polymer format. The aims are listed below: It is important to highlight the main important of a polymer melts as well as its blends To highlight the main rheological property with a help of polymeric material to manage a gain fundamental of the entire materials. To manage the importance of whole materials with proper understanding format by suing these types of materials. During rheological investigation it is important to maintain the polymeric effect. It is also important to manage those research formats by accessing the rheological experiments including their challenges and opportunities. Structure based and layered silicate nanoparticle Polymer based nanoparticle are totally based on polymer properties in where the Nano filters are acting as a clay. Those clays are directly affected to the polymer structure that also transferred into three main categories depending upon their nanoclay properties within the polymeric matrix. These clay segments are also depending upon two major components to make a proper structure of Nano cycle. The polymer matrix is totally depending upon the interactions between these two components as well as its layer. The phases of a nanoparticle can be obtained with the help of a polymer matrix to make a proper interaction between the layers of the monocycles that expand mixing qualities. The structure of a polymeric particle is based on different types of nanocomposite that can be obtained by making a proper transaction between the particle layers to increase proportion gap in such a way that there will no more interaction forces applied between the layers. The structure of a nanoparticle has been suited by the mixing properties during a Rheology period. The above pictures describes about the influence property of the modification of a Nano clay segment that is making an interface of the structure of different types of nanocomposite with their mechanical properties. It is easy to determine the graphical format of polymeric based chain on the surface of different types of nanoparticle. The nanocomposites are based on these particles to show the ability of a Rheology process to enhance the mechanical properties. In this report different types of Laponite are used to make a proper production facility (Hadi et,al; 2015). Laponite and its properties Laponite is colloidal segment to expand the performance of a silicate based polymer. Generally Laponite has two main formats one is gel forming grades and another is sol forming grades. There are several types of Laponite are applied in this particular report to make the process effective as per its requirements (Hadi et,al; 2015). The gel forming grades are rapidly changed in water with a proper agitation to make a clear impact of colourless dispersions. To make a proper viscosity the solids are making an interconnection with the electrolyte content of water based segment. at the same concentration Gel forming grades provides 2 % highly thixotropic gel along with its highly concentrated deionised water. On the other hand Sol forming water appears in rapidly water under agitation but these types of grades contain different types of dispersing agents that contain the delay formation of a thixotropic property. A temporary sol grade has ability to build a proper viscosity function during the Rheological function. These types of sol grades are involved with higher grading segments of fluid property that contain shorter ability times. On the other hand Permanent Sols Grades are fully stabilised by the modification process with proper patented agents. This segment is used to make the sols through stable solids up to 30 %. Laponite SL 25 is a proper liquid dispersion that is commercially builds on different types of sol grades about 25 % solids. These materials are generally referred as liquid leporine to make an open sol grades (Hamad, Kaseem and Deri, 2010). Property Benefits Silicate based layer to make synthetic format o High purity solution o Colourless disappearance o Free side abrasives o Expand the quality of mixing Colloidal size and crystal segment o Produce a proper gas format in water to give ultra clear productivity o Rapidly disappear in water without any high shear Inorganic material o Will not able to support microbiological growth o Anti toxic o Non combustible o Free from crystalline silica segment o High temperature It is important to make all the Laponite products accurate as per Rheological process by introducing their structural formation. This process will ensure the optimize formula with its consistency performance as well as developed function. The Laponite grades are totally made by gel format to make the liquid function proper to describe clearly about the gel formatting grades. Structure Rheology relationships for polymer based nanoparticle It is a great combination to make a proper attention towards the polymeric structure with proper understanding that will make an accurate polymer nanocomposite as well as demonstrate their effects. These effects are measured by polymer based structure as well as rheological properties. Different types of Nanoparticle are mixed up with Nano clays to make a proper polymer matrix that occurs within Rheological segment. The Rheological property is totally based on Nanocomposite and they are influenced through their macroscopic structure within component requirements. It is important to measure the Rheological segment under a molten state to increase the speed of shear viscosity (Hadi et,al; 2015). The above figure is providing about the frequency response depending upon of G (a) and G (b) for both Laponite based Nano composites. This frequency propagation is made in presence of both amounts of Laponite Particles. From the figure it can be observed that different Laponite has several types of frequency responses which can increase or decrease the Rheological property of any Nano Particle. Their results can be measured from their storage modulus segment that is G and loss modulus G including their complex viscosity. These complex viscosities are fully affected by its concentration. This figure is illustrated bellow. The above figure is represents the frequency variance for G (a) as well as G (b) along with their viscosity (c). These types of nanocomposite are deeply based on various amount of polymeric structure. Polymer based Nano particles can be achieved through different scattering techniques along with small range of spectroscopic investigation. These types of techniques are based on thermal analysis to provide a quantitative as well as accurate representation to maintain Rheological property. It is important to make Gel formation with proper formation of Laponite segments to make a Rheological configuration. To make proper sol dispersion the experiment should concentrate at 15 % to 25 % mixing with solid mechanical stirrer. Laponite S482 material must be added with a single dose forming over a period of 30 seconds. The mixer speed should be produced at a solid content that cause all the enough power to fulfil the water solidest without any clumps. The solidest contents must apply over 20 % falling case to increase the viscosity of mixture within a few minutes. Advantage of Matrix based Polymer nanocomposite Nano composites are the main function to make a mixture appropriate as per its requirements. It is important to make the mixture proper with accurate composites that should be produced through different types of Laponite segments. Sols of Laponite should be prepared with accurate grade supplied concentrated dispersion. It can be observed different types of advantages are available for matrix based polymer they are discussed below: The Nano composite has higher performance to build a particle for fuel saving. These saving methods have excellent strength feature that can be achieved by different types of composite materials. Laminate patterns should be observed through this matrix based polymer with proper mechanical property. It is easier to accomplish a superior performance by making a drag reduction for a smooth surface. This surface can be made through different types of manufacturer operation as well as its modulus characteristics. The counting segment of Part can be reduced with matrix based polymer based nanoparticle. The Nano particle offers different types of resistance to make the mixture excellent. The chemical and damaging compositions are developed to deal with this structure to make the system perfect. Polymer Melts Polymer melts has been made during Rheology segment to make the polymer solution perfect. It is important to maintain the molten state to gain the basic fundamental idea of polymeric behaviours. This is done as because the rheological behaviours are deeply influenced by the polymer structure along with its interfacial characteristics. The Rheology of polymer melts is fully dependable upon its polymer structure along with Laponite segment. The source material are analysed by their mechanical properties to measure the mixture parameters. The relaxations of polymer stress are measured by different modulus proper of a material. By applying a proper technique it is easy to determine the lubricated melted polymer melts (Hadi et,al; 2015). Polymer Blends The polymer blends are used to enhance the interest of polymer melts within its requirements that are directly related with the polymer activities. The polymer activities will enhance the performance of Rheological performance with advance performance that is based on well known products on their phase behaviour. Polymer blends are totally based on rheological performance to make the mixture perfect as per its requirements along with its different types of crystalline polymers. Polymer blends has the ability to control interface bonding with proper structural format. On the other side the polymer blends will also able to control morphology by using reactive polymer segment (Thomas, 2012). Vital Types of Multi-Phase Polymers: Compounds and Blends The polymer effect cannot make a mix up segment with each polymer properties for a large number of studies as because different types of polymer materials are involved in a polymeric. It can be seen that polymer materials has different types of physical properties to make an effective mixture in Rheology department. The Rheological segment is directly combined with polymeric portion with phase separated polymers. Different types of polymer blends are varied with several polymeric combinations to make the rheological process effective along with its proper structure. It can be observed that polymeric materials are involved for both academic and industrial interests. The main difference of polymer blends is their behaviour with each other. The main advantage of this segment is to make the combination effective with multi surface modification of Laponite material along with their physical properties that can be modified and controlled with reactive technology. The polymeric technology i nvolves different types of compositions to make the system effective with proper impact modifier as well as its blends (Thomas, 2012). Chapter 2: Polymer Nano-composites based on Laponite and poly Introduction In this segment different types of Laponite as well as its clay are used to make an experiment. PEO or Aldrich is also used in this segment to receive its molecular segments. The normal weight of PEOs were 2 * 10 ^5, 3 * 10 ^5, 6 * 10^5 and 9 * 10^5 g/mol. It is essential to take proper material to make a perfect experiment within requirement property. Viscosity is an important segment in this particular measurement to find the z-average square radius of gyration of the entire PEOs along with its measurement properties. The normal average of this Nano composite is Mw 6 10^3 g/mol in water section at a rate of 250 C. This report can be represented as Ã… ¾ = 4.33 * 104 Mw 0.679 (dl/g) and S2 = 4.08 1018 M 1.16 w (cm2). C * =3Mz/ 4 * 3.12 * NA (S2) * 10^ 2 (w/v) The above figure represents Z average along with its proper radius of gyration of the PEOs material that is tied up with overlap concentration. This concentration is made through the above equation. Laponite RD, RDS and JS have made a combination to prepare a penetration along with its thickened composition. The compositions are made with exact surface along with oriented segment. Here substantially perpendicular is used to control the experimental procedure that means within 20 % from perpendicular the metal is focusing to each other. It can be observed that Laponite RD is a free flowing silicate layer that has a bulk amount of density about 1000 Kg/m3 including its surface area 370m2/g. The pH of the metal should have a limit approximately 2 % of the entire suspension in water. The weight of the composite is basically 59.5 % Si02, 27.5% MgO, 0.8% Li20, and 2.8% Na20. These are the perfect combination to make a valuable mixture. Laponite RDS are also used here to make a synthetic la yered silicate along with its bulk density of 1000kg/m3. The Rheological process should be making within proper requirements by sufficient Laponite stock solution with a dissolving power 1.5 g in 100 ml of water. The water should be used distilled for few days to get exact result (Thomas, 2012). The mixture should be perfect through Laponite and PEO along with accurate adding of PEO stock at a temperature 240 c. This concentration should be made for Laponite segment with its tree proper section such that RD, RDS and JS including PEO. The mixtures were varied at a range of 1.0 to 1.88 % (w/v) and 0.065 to 0.47 (w/v) randomly. To make a proper mixture solution the mixture should be kept 1.5 % Laponite metal and 0.30 % (W/v) with PEO. 2ml PEO stock should be added in the mixture with proper test tube to make a perfect solution. The mixture volume should be completed to 10 ml with accurate distilled water. Mw (g/mol) S2 1/2 z (nm) c (%, w/v) 2 10^5 24 0.6 3 10^5 30.3 0.47 6 10^5 45.4 0.27 9 10^5 57.4 0.2. The above table gives a presentation about the molecular weight Mw along with its Z- average radius of gyration to make a overlapping concentration of PEO. This PEO is used by making a combination with the entire penetration of Laponite PEO dispersion. Laponite stock solution can be made in a test tube with proper volume along with 10 ml distilled water. After making a good preparation the particular mixture should be shacked well for 15 to 20 minutes to increase the viscosity. Shaking portion is usually made to prepare the formation of the Gel. Experimental process To measure the relaxation process it is important to shake gels formed with a proper metal bead of 4.0 mm diameter. This metal should be placed on the surface of the mixture after finishing the shaking segment. The gels are longer and well targeted with shorter relaxation through proper Laponite metal. During mixture segment it is important to use Laponite RDS to make a uniaxial compression that were performed with the shake gels for 15 minutes. During the mixture presentation it is important to measure the mechanical preparation by conducting a thermostatic room with 0.5 0 C. Some key parts are using in this test to increase the gel preparation with a fixed amount of preparation. It is easy to determine different Laponite metals and their efficiency to make a proper Rheological mixture. A fixed amount of shake gel has been made to make the preparation perfect. This preparation is also transferred into a cylindrical vial approximately 56 mm in diameter and its height is about 46 mm. This segment was placed on a digital balance to make the preparation (Thomas, 2012). The above figure describes about a uniaxial compression that has made an apparatus to measure the stress strain compression on shake gels after finishing the gel preparation. From the above figure it can be observed that a cylinder format that is also placed on a digital balance. The load is directly transmitted into this cylindrical segment in vertically. The load is fitted with PTFE at an end plate. The force is acting on the comparator portion of the cylindrical segment. The deformation should be measured in terms of L by using a digital comparator. The digital comparator has been made in IDC type along with a proper digital indicator to make the preparation sensitive about 10 ^-3 displacement. The above figure provides a typical stress strain to shake the Gel samples with a proper PEO concentration about 0.3 %. The Laponite concentration can be measured at 1025, 1038 and 1.50 %. The measurement gave proper reproductive segment that is subjected to the gel formation including formation and deformation less than 5 in. This is fixed type PEO concentration along with Laponite PEO mixtures. The linear relationship will make a slope to make the modulus G of shake gels. The samples were made through proper solution as well as melting compounding segment. This section controls the Laponite particles that were produced with PEO at the initial stage in water to increase the compatibility of those particles along with polymer matrix. It is essential to protect the polymer Laponite polymers that were deeply dispersed by PEO under gentle stirring into deionised water. This water should be kept for 24 hours with a concentration of 1 % mixture. Two different types of solution were mixed with equal proportions and they are kept under adsorption segment for PEO portion about 10000 terms. This is a Laponite particle that should be covered by PEO chains as adsorbed particles. The preparation method can be calculated in terms of volume about 0.1 to 9 % for final Laponite concentration. It is important to measure the Laponite concentration through proper measurement techniques so that it is easy for homogenous mixture. The above solution has proper Laponite segment like RD, JS and RDS to make the preparation perfect that was covered by OPEO chains. To preserve the humongous dispersion it is possible for stabilized suspension to measure its particles with non aggregated particles. The solution should be made with 5 % PEO to make the solution perfect with proper suspension process. Major Laponite particles are quickly frozen with liquid nitrogen for 12 to 18 hours at a rate of -46 degree centigrade. It is easy to make a melt preparation with proper Laponite concentration via an accurate solution that should be considered as a Laponite solution including its concentration for melt interaction. Nanocomposite was directly prepared by Laponite particles with a proper polymer matrix PEO 10000. During a molten stage it is important to use micro computer to retain retaining twin screw operation at 110 temperatures. The absorbed PEO chains are made for perfect concentration with proper counted polymer matrix that is totally based on different types of volume fractions. Rheological measurement is totally tied up with viscoelastic segment with proper PEO measurement that used for stress controlled TA ARG2 rheological segment. The measurements were done with proper Laponite segment at a fixed temperature. The measurements were measured by using proper Laponite particle along with its polymer matrix under oscillatory shear into a linear domain at a temperature of 110 degree centigrade. The sample files were frequently molten within an isothermal range for 5 minutes. The melting temperature of PEO is 110 degree centigrade. It can be seen the viscoelastic properties of the entire Laponite metals are depending upon the flow strategy to make a structural form. The process is simple to complete the micro structural collaboration with the help of polymer matrix formation. The nanoparticles were found in the middle time of micro structural segment. A Rheometer at a frequency of 0.1 rad/s is used to measure the speed of the microstructure collaboration. The data were collected at the end of the mixture with proper equilibration period to solve the required equations. The suspension was made with different types of Clay segment along with its properties to control molar concentration. The basic properties sodium is its pH segment that was also maintained by the Laponite particles. During rheological process the pH level of water is raised about 10 and this segment was controlled by NaOH to provide sufficient amount of chemical sustainability to the particular suspension. The above picture provides an accurate description of a Rheological fragmentation through Laponite materials. From the figure it is seen that a transducer is used to take a proper rheological experiment to give proper output. The pulse receive is used to take appropriate data from the transducer segment. It is essential to measure water circulation of the entire rheological portion so that the designer can able to take accurate source information from the transducer output. Laponite particles are taken to make a proper mixture with six systems to make an accurate concentration. It is important to avoid the loss factor during a rheological experiment. This process can be achieved with the help of carbon die oxide along with its contamination. The free surface of the contamination is used to stop the experimental process by which the ageing time was measured. It can be observed that the storage model was totally independent upon the time and frequency to decrease the frequency of the e xperimental procedure. In the above experiment the Laponite are used in powdered form and these powder form are very useful to make a Rheological product within 0.5-3gm ranges. Laponite is used widely basis as a material based model for its high dispersibility in little water about 20 ml. The resultant product will be in uniform shape of its individual disc shaped platelets. O0. Laponite mixed with 20ml water by slowly adding of 0.1g of Laponite powder. The pH of the water was adjusted to 10 with 1 M NaOH. The prepared dispersion was stirred for 15 to 18 hours in a magnetic mixer at a speed of 1000 rpm. Then the final dispersion was filtered through whatman filter that is totally different with magnetic segment to remove clay segment from large aggolometers. Finally X ray scattering is used at a room temperature to measure the environment of the Rheological experiment for a wide range that measures its vector segment from 0.02 to 5 -1. The particular experiment was measured in a low noise operating segment with 2D glass detector along with a flat image plate for a large angle. Copper rotating anode is using here including magnetic flux to measure the image signal from the rotating anode. The image can be displayed at a high resolution with high flux density. The X ray beam path should be controlled by proper beam photons over 350 micro millimetres including its entire diameter. This diameter is ranged under vacuum to measure nanocomposite pellets to make a solid measurement segment. The PEO channels are omitted through a large scale of angle peaks to measure the process as well as the flux resolutions. Results The above figure represents the main frequency dependable variance with multi measured sample at a high temperature about 110 degrees centigrade. This solution was made with the solution rate along with proper Laponite loadings that has a proper range from 0 to 9.1 weights in percentage. From the figure it can be observed that the storage modulus G is used for closed symbols along with its loss modulus G. These two symbols are used for two different types of modulus such that open and closed symbols. The frequency are taken for different sample periods with proper solution that having different types of Laponite loadings. The viscoelastic segment represents the actual behaviour of measured frequency of the entire Rheological process. G is the perfect standard for pure PEO material to detect the intermediate frequency of a Rheometer for higher frequencies. The Laponite particle has proper elastic segment that becomes higher than G. It is also dependent upon nanocomposite behaviour to measure pure PEO about 10000. The existence of low frequency nanocomposite is suitable for 1 Pa with solid structural connection. The above figure describes about the nanocomposite models perception up to 2 % to make a proper segment. To increase or decrease the network structure it is important to collect the clay sample content beyond 2 % viscosity behaviour. The elastic limit of this measured frequency is greater than previous frequency model. The entire frequency was observed into the rheological process without any polymer structure to set a frequency range about 2 to 5 dB. Some segments are used o measure the slow process of rheological experiment that arranged the structural format of the remaining nanocomposite models. It is important to measure higher filler count of these types of rearrangement filter. To better understanding the designer should use a dissipation model for structural rearrangement with proper nanoparticle segments. The network structure maintains elastic m odel along with its new findings that were compared with viscoelastic response to measure the Laponite segment via melt route. The above figure makes a clear comparison between Tan and frequency of a proper rheological solution for both closed and open symbols at 110 degree centigrade. The figure describes about and its dissipation. The slope is made with low frequency to increase the Laponite segments for an elastic polymer segment. It is important to measure the Laponite relaxation with valid network structure that will disappear during rheological process. The above figure describes about different types of polymer matrix as well as its frequency response to the Laponite segment. The negative slopes go higher to increase the performance level by accessing the elastic polymer of clay network or its structure. The network structure varied for different types of processing routes with sufficient network traffics to manage the magnitude orders. The above figure represents about the variation response along with viscoelastic segment to maintain a response for various scaling points. It is important to maintain the scaling law for both open and closed system compared with Laponite weight for nanocomposite solution route. Modulate (Pa) Exponent of Power law () Solution path (S) Melt Route G0 2.8 0.3 4.1 + 0.2 G 0 2.7 0.25 4.4 + 0.3 The table represents several types power laws that are expected for a proper rheological solution as well as its melt operation system. to make a proper Rheological system it is important to use Laponite PEO particle that will manage the rheological mixture solution. The behaviour of rheological segment also controlled by 0.5 % prepared solution that is very close to a 2 % mixture segment for melt route by obtaining modulus mixture. The above figure stated about the distribution segment as well as its cumulative number during DLS measurement segment. The measurement was done with Laponite powder with 20 ml water and stirred for 16 hours completely. The distribution was made by dynamic light scattering for the entire Laponite suspension. To measure the spin lattice relaxation it is very important to measure the water molecules that absorb on surface of Laponite powder. The PEO Laponite segments are used here to measure the valid concentration segment during the Rheological preparation. Discussion From the above process it can be seen that the connection has been made among the solid particles to maintain the Laponite connection at low frequency. This frequency is highly dependable for Laponite concentration and the process is used for the Rheological preparation. Blend No Components A/B Weight ratio A/B BM1-1 Laponite RDS and JS 52/48 BM0-1 Laponite Rd and JS 64/36 BM1-2 Laponite JS and Water 60/40 BM0-1 Laponite Sl25 and RDS 70/30 BM1-2 Laponite EP twice 60/40 BM2-0 Laponite S-482 and RD 55/45 BM1-3 Laponite EP and JS 75/25 BM2-3 Laponite RDS and EP 61/39 BM0-3 Laponite RD and EP 60/40 The above table represents different types of blends and its use in Rheological segment to analyse the rheological process. It is important to measure components ration that were using into a rheological process to measure its efficiency. This is the perfect table to measure the blend process that is also used in Rheological process for different types of concentration. The melt is also prepared for several types of concentration to switch Laponite EP particle within its rheological behaviour. The structural variation can be seen with small angle including X-ray scattering data to control the sample file. The structural variations are deeply dependent on different types of particle concentration to prepare the perfect rheological solution. From the SAXS data it can be observed that those particular data are independently focusing on larger scale with probable X-rays formation (Chen and Zhang, 2011). The SAXS data can be achieved by making a proper debut with Laponite as well as PEO p article. The suitable PEO can be made between separated particles and non addressable particles would make a static scattering techniques process. this concept is very clear to make a proper segment as well as schematic representation of the entire nanocomposite particles to make a rheological segment. the schematic representation is possible to make a melt processing modulus with high particle concentration that can be associated with a high modulus phase. The above figure is a schematic representation for different analogous blend behaviour that is suitable for melted prepared sample. This sample file can be obtained by measuring the variance of different types of concentration of solution to make dispersed particles. The schematic diagram has ability to make a polymer blend behaviour that will also explain for a prepared solution by obtaining the solution (Chen and Zhang, 2011). Rheological properties importance for developing phase structure The properties of the components of the two-phase system directly influences over the property of the overall two-phase system. Along with the individual properties, the way the discrete droplets of phase are distributed over the matrix phase that is continuous, also impacts up on the behaviour of the overall phase (Hadi, Hamzah and Rodhi, 2015). The shape, size distribution and size also impacts over the overall properties and behaviour of the material. The morphology of the constituent polymers influences the rheological properties of the multiphase systems. The morphology of the overall material depends on the process how the components interact thermodynamically with one another and their flow history. Thus while a multiphase system is being processed it is necessary to understand the rheological properties so that the multiphase system can be designed in accordance with the morphological behaviour of the phase separated states. The average responses like the coalescence of size drops represent the property of the whole system (Vshivkov and Byzov, 2013). Thus it impacts on the standard models of the changes of morphology of polymer blends. In case of the blending with the narrowly distributed size of drops, it is merely correct. In some cases the domain size may differ with respect to the three distinct orders of the magnitudes. In that case the average size is invalid and do not impact on the overall system. A kinetic theory related to the development of the polymer structure was been recently proposed. In this theory, in case of the sharing in steady state situation, the break up coalescence was considered. This theory helps to study and evaluate critical molecular weight that helps to control the multi phase systems rheological properties and make necessary blending of the polymer materials as required. Thus the multi beaded finitely extensible non linear elastic chain polymer melting model can be derives as expected set. The type p of the product that i s being produced must be properly evaluated before making the polymer multiphase polymer substances (Bandyopadhyay and Sinha Ray, 2011). The new theory also helps to find the relation between the flexibility, characteristic length and dimensionless critical weight. There are other studies too that helps to determine the elasticity of the polymer materials with the help of the elasticity tester. This is one of the most important property of the polymers that is requires to be controlled while manufacturing the multiphase polymer. Thus the variation of the structure and the rheological property of the overall system thus the product will be applicable for the different purpose. Actually if a product is manufactured then the product need to be made for some application in the practical field. This is very much important to understand the application and the requirements of the quality of the product. The multiphase polymer is a material that can have different properties in accordance with the style and the process of the manufacturing (Hamad, Kaseem and Deri, 2010). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The construction process is thus carried out so that it can meet the requirements of the applicable area. Hence, the elasticity is controlled while preparing such multi phased product and a desirable product is manufactured so that it can be most appropriate for the applications. The improvement of the electrical property is also required to be carried out with the proper blending process of the phases of a multiphase system. The styrene-butadiene-styrene is one of the important types of polymers which is mainly used for the improvement of the electrical property of the composed polymer material. Different types of the polymer material are also mixed with it for the better result of the product. Thus the rheological property is also important to be determined for the improvement of the product as how it reacts on the different exerted forces. While the polymer materials are being mixed the rheological property also helps to determine how the mixture will be with respect to the techni que undertaken for the process (Bhattarai et al., 2011). While the flow is being occurred it requires to be controlled so that the proper blending can be carried out. At the yield point the shear stress is highly dependent on the temperature and the viscosity is one of the most important controllers of the blending process of one polymer component in to other. The mechanism of the structure breakdown is controlled by the steady state viscosities. The relaxation of the shear stress is required to be done while the flow is being cessed and the situation faces different complexities with respect to the variation of the preceding flow duration, casting solvent and the temperature of the system (HE, YU and ZHOU, 2010). During the process of fibrillating the viscosity as well as the elasticity has a great effect over the process. The viscosity ratio, elasticity effect and the different types of the interfacial properties is required to be taken under consideration. The viscosity ratio var ies with respect to the types of the polymers. The upper bound of the viscosity ratio is also significant and there are no other values called the lower bound of the system in this case. This can be varied for the purpose of the polymer blending for the effective material manufacturing. The importance of considering the stress and strain history of the sample materials while investigation rheological properties The stress strain history is important to be taken under consideration while rheology of certain material is being investigated. The prime five factors of the rheological investigation is the strain, stress, conditions of the geometric boundary, rate of strain and the mode of deformation (Huang, Jiang and Li, 2008). For understanding the materials rheological properties well it is necessary to understand it from two different aspects. One aspect is to measure the amount of deformation that is resulted from the force that is applied. Another aspect is to measure the required force for obtaining a certain deformation. The ratio of the force and the cross sectional area where the force is applied, is called the stress and the obtained or expected changes is called the strain. The strain or rate of strain is also requires to be measured. Again the flow can be classified in mainly two types one of the types of the flow is called the shear flow and other types of flow is called the shear f ree flow. In each of the cases the stress and the rat of strain individually takes different form (Subbu et al., 2015). The situation is directly related with the changes of the micro structure of the system. The micro structural changes have direct impact over the rheological response of a system, thus the system is requires to be formed with a specific style process so that a specific rheological response can be obtained. Thus the application of the polymer material that is made of blending multiple materials is predetermined. The relationship between the micro structural change and the rheological behaviour change can be classified from two aspects. Firstly the Nano-composites microstructure has direct impact over the viscoelastic behaviour and secondly during the transitional state from liquid to solid through the isothermal crystallisation process of the polyolefin over the other rheological behaviours. The study of the rheological behaviour helps to understand the necessities of the property of the polymer (Ivanov, Kotsilkova and Krusteva, 2011). Understanding the rheological factors like the stress and strain helps to predetermine the process of the development of the structure and the evolution of the morphology. Thus the desirable product can be obtained through the whole process of the polymer material manufacturing. Thu the material can have the exact property that is required for the practical and effective application in the practical field. While the assessment of the liquid crystal line polymers with the polycarbonate resin is carried out, the thermoplastic host polymers melting process ability is directly affected. The processing of the polymer is highly influenced by the process and the elongation of the phase helps to make a better processing style for the improvement of the quality of the in accordance with the requirements (Stephan et al., 2006). The morphological dev elopment cannot be obtained through the shear flow but the converging flow is able to extend the phase of the liquid crystal line polymers. There are different techniques that help to develop the process with the different process. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . The application of the optical microscopy, viscoelastic Rheology and the inverse gas chromatography varies with respect to the different types of the compositions of blending. In case of the homogeneous polymers, it acne be observed that these types of materials melts at the lower temperature. If the temperature is increased the terminal relaxation time and the longer time / low frequency plateau is increased. The variation of the temperature has significant impact over the variation of the morphological behaviour. The process of the morphological development is usually obtained while the system is at a range of temperature limit. It is not dependent on any specific critical temperature. The observation of the specific behaviour can be obtained from the IGC analysis as well as with the help of the optical microscopy in case of such blending process. The different theories analyses the relation between the different properties like the origin of the elasticity or time and temperature superposition. These theories help to determine the process of the controlling the morphology, the manufacturing process, and these theories are mostly derived from the practically obtained results. Thus, all of the rheological behaviour helps to make proper understanding of the factors those impacts over the blending process. The practical analysis of the rheological factors helps to improve the materials through the different process so that the proper quality of the multi-phased polymer can be obtained (Kaneko, Miwa and Nakamura, 2007). The process of the system is also modified with the help of the morphological modification. This helps to make better process with the available equipments in the practical field. Therefore, it is important to study and considering the stress strain history of the sample materials while investigating the rheological factors of a sample. Development of polymer blend Rheology The different types of the research have been carried out so that the improvement of the polymer blend Rheology can be improved with the study. The researchers mainly try to improve the quality of the product and make it suitable to use. A polymer manufacturing process can be improved from different way. Firstly, the product quality can be directly improved and the rheological sturdy will help to modify the morphology of the system. Again, the manufacturing process and the different stages can be modified or extended for the better preparation and quality improvement with the help of the rheological study (Kaseem, Hamad and Deri, 2011). A specific rheological behaviour required to be obtained so that a special property can be achieved n the sample product. The polymer science has a significant part that is called the technology of the polymer blend. Different types o research ahs been carried out specifically in the last thirty years. The advantages of the different types of the exis ting polymer blend are studies so that these can be properly applicable in the practical application. Again, the new development of the new polymeric structure is also carried out so that the better quality for specific requirements in the practical fields can be obtained. The different types of the existing and evolved polymer materials helped to carry out the research and invent new types of the products so that the commercialisation of the product can be carried out from different aspects (Mnstedt, 2011). The new composition of the different monomer or polymer is also improved with the research process. However, the formation of the new polymeric structure is not as suitable to use as the polymer blending. The property of a new polymeric structure is usually constant and cannot be varied. Thus, the new polymeric structures are not as flexible to use as it is in case of the polymer blend. Thus, the current research on the polymer blend is much widespread so that the specific outpu t of the product quality can be obtained with the desirable properties. The process of the synthesizing new polymer structure is also much difficult than the process of polymer blending. In case of the polymer blend required property profile combination is smoothly variable and easily carried out. The process is relatively much less expensive and less time consuming too. The rheological study helps to improve the process of polymer blend so that the better and improved combination of the polymer can be obtained with the easiest way. This not only helps to understand the miscibility nature but also to understand the behaviour of the each phase and the process of the blending. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Some of the polymer blends are miscible in nature. These types of polymer blends are very much important to be evaluated for the research process as these have better thermodynamic implications as well as these products are relevant in the commercial processes as well (Pipich, Schwahn and Willner, 2002). The blends can also be carried out with the help of the phase-separated blends. This is very much important in the polymer blend technology as these products have different types of the advantages of property that cannot be obtained from the single-phase blends. In case of the single-phase blends, it is easier to achieve significant mechanical compatibility that is actually the average property of the components of the blend and its difference with the ultimate blended product. The best property that can be obtained from the phase-separated blend is the impact modification. In addition, in case of the immiscible blends, the different properties like the improvement of the rheological factors, resistance, rupture, environmental stress, adhesion, flammability, opacity, performance, cost optimisation can be obtained (Scarpas, 2012). Different research has also been carried out so that the mechanical compatibility can be obtained with the most efficient way in case of the phase separated polymers. This should help it to make better sample of product that will help to commercialise it further. The most important processes of the improvement of the mechanical compatibility are the interpenetrating the polymer networks block or graft copolymers, adding basic or acidic materials, reactive extrusion and adding the interfacial agents of the polymeric substances etc. this area of the research was continuously modified from the different aspects as it was started from the (Zhen and Wang, 2015). The situation was varied as the requirement of the product varies with respect to the different requirements. In case of the engineering polymer blending, it is very much important to commercialise the product so that it can be applicable for the practical applications. The production cost and easier method of the huge production is very much important for the engineering research so that the effectiveness of the production process can be easily obtained (Reid and Sajjaanantakul, 2009). Usually different types of the exiting polymers were been used for the commercial blending process. Among these products, some of the most popular products are the polycarbonate and polyester. one of the latest addition in the engineering polymer research result is the ethylene, carbon monoxide alternating copolymers. The improvement of the rheological study of the polymers helps to predict the different behaviour of the would be polymer product so that the preparation of the polymer can be carried out with the help of the theoretical study. The effort of the study in the practical sample formation is much im proved with the help of the study of the rheological behaviours of the polymers. Opportunity and challenges The use of the polymer blend has high opportunity of forming different type of product materials of different properties. Actually, the scope of the research in this field is very much diverse, as the production of the different items needs different types of combination of property. With the help of the polymer blend technology, it is much easier to manufacture a polymer blend that will meet the exact demand of the application requirements (Cai, Ait-Kadi and Brisson, 2003). The rheological study helps to guide the process of the investigation and invention of the new blend in the ways that is more efficient. The property and behaviour of the material is highly dependent of the product type and the morphology. Thus, the research also has diverse opportunity so that there can be different types of more blends that will be better and more efficient in the practical application. There are different types of challenges that the researchers faces during the process of the blending differe nt polymers. The different types of polymers have different level of sensitivity from different aspects. The property of the polymers differs with respect to the fabrication variations, temperature and time dependent behaviours, non linear behaviour, and difference s of the chemical as well as other physical properties (Sant, Ferraris and Weiss, 2008). The morphology of the components of the polymer blends has significant impact over the property of the blended material. Thus, the anticipation of the blended material can be carried out after understanding the morphology of the components. Desirable products can be synthesised with respect to the requirements. The predicting the product property is not too easy as there can be different obstruction for the changing property of the polymer materials. Analysis must be carried out with eth help of the non-Newtonian fluids continuum mechanics. The rate of success in the production of the materials is very much low as the process of the p redicting is not easy. The polymer rheology study has significant impact on the development of the scopes of the polymer materials. The formulation of the advanced theoretical or mathematical framework for the research study with respect to the property of the different polymer materials is very much important (Scaffaro, 2013). This will also help the further study in these fields. Along with that, the research process will get much relevant opportunities and the efficiency of the research will be enhanced. Thus in the immediate and far future the research have various scopes that will help to make better blends for the practical application in the different polymer industries as well. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conclusion and Recommendation This paper is focusing to the major evaluation of different types of Rheological experiments that will able to measure different types of Rheological performance. The measurement has been done through different types of Laponite particle like Laponite EP, Laponite RDS, Laponite RD, Laponite S-482 etc. These are the primary segment of Rheological measurement that has been measured in grams to make a concentration which ranged from 1 to 10 % (W/v). During the experimental procedure several types of concentrations are performed as per their requirements to transfer the data with a 1 ml prepared solution. the solid will make a proper combination with its desired output including nanoparticle behaviour. From the entire report it can be observed that the Laponite segments are used to prepare a solution that measured in terms of grams along with polymer matrix form to maintain the property relationships. This relationship is responsible for rheological behaviour including polymer nanocompos ite by suing PEO-Laponite model system. The viscoelastic structure can be achieved through different filter network that is compared with two different processes via melt processing segments. From the entire report it is also recommended that the behaviour quality of the Laponite particles should improve to provide is accurate result. The behaviour quantity of the particles would expand the polymer blends structure with accurate blends. 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Dimitriou, E. and Petralia, M. (2010).Ceramic and polymer matrix composites. New York: Nova Science Publishers. Firestone, M. (2005).Clay. Mankato, Minn.: Capstone Press. Friedrich, K., Fakirov, S. and Zhang, Z. (2005).Polymer composites. New York: Springer. Gifford, C. (2005).Materials. Boston: Kingfisher. Gil, A. (2010).Pillared clays and related catalysts. New York: Springer. Goodwin, J. and Hughes, R. (2008).Rheology for chemists. Cambridge: Royal Society of Chemistry. Guedes, R. (2011).Creep and fatigue in polymer matrix composites. Oxford: Woodhead Pub. Hugelshofer, D. (2000).Structural and rheological properties of concentrated suspensions. [S.l.: s.n.]. Ismadji, S., Soetaredjo, F. and Ayucitra, A. (n.d.).Clay materials for environmental remediation. Lin, Y. (2003).Polymer viscoelasticity. Singapore: World Scientific. Liu, A. and Nagel, S. (2001).Jamming and rheology. London: Taylor Francis. Mancktelow, N., Burlini, L., Schmalholz, S. and Kunze, K. (2006).Deformation Mechanisms, Microstructure and Rheology of Rocks in Nature and Experiment. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Mishra, T. and Das, N. (n.d.).Layered clay materials for functional applications. Nguyen, Q. and Kausch, H. (1999).Flexible polymer chains in elongational flow. Berlin: Springer. Plueddemann, E. (1974).Interfaces in polymer matrix composites. New York: Academic Press. Reeves, G., Sims, I. and Cripps, J. (2006).Clay materials used in construction. London: Geological Society of London. Scott Bair, P. (2007).High-pressure rheology for quantitative elastohydrodynamics. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Seymour, R. and Carraher, C. (2000).Seymour/Carraher's polymer chemistry. New York: M. Dekker. Shalin, R. (1995).Polymer matrix composites. London: Chapman Hall. Shaw, M. (2012).Introduction to polymer rheology. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Shoor, S., Majidzadeh, K. and Schweyer, H. (1967).Rheology of asphalts. Gainesville: Florida Engineering and Industrial Experiment Station. Spagnolie, S. (n.d.).Complex fluids in biological systems. Storey, R. (2008).Clay. North Mankato, Minn.: Smart Apple Media. Talreja, R. and Manson, J. (2001).Polymer matrix composites. Amsterdam: Elsevier. Thomas, S. (2012).Polymer composites. Weinheim: Wiley-VCH. Wang, R., Zheng, S. and Zheng, Y. (2011).Polymer matrix composites and technology. Oxford: Woodhead Pub. Wright, G. (2005).Materials. Leiden: Brill.

The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Essay Example

The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Paper The Rime Of The Ancient Mariner Barry J. Owens Jr. October 9, 2008 Eng. 262-Paper 1 Dr. Liesl Ward The Rime of the Ancient Mariner Have you ever made a decision that you eventually regretted? We make decisons on a daily basis. The decisions that we make have consequences. Some of the consequences are good and some are bad. We should be very careful when making decisions, because there are some decisions that you cannot easily change. In Mr. Coleridge’s’ poem, â€Å"The Rime of the Ancient Mariner†, we find an elderly man who has made the wrong decision. In the Christian aspect, a bad decision is a sin. It is hard for me not to believe that Mr. Coleridge develops this poem from a Christian aspect. The theme of the story reminds me of the salvation of a personwho has become a Christian. The poem also reminds me of the story of Adam and Eve. I find it interesting that the mariner told this story to a person that was going to a wedding, When Christians witness to others most of the time the listeners do not want to listen. The ancient mariner commits the sin, realizes that he has sinned, faces punishment for his sin, is redeemed from his sin, and is required to share his testimony with others. We will write a custom essay sample on The Rime of the Ancient Mariner specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Rime of the Ancient Mariner specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Rime of the Ancient Mariner specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The ancientmariner makes the wrong decision when he decides to kill the albatross. He did not have any need to kill the albatross. He did not have anything else to do. He didn’t even think about what would happen if he killed the albatross. He just did it. Most of the time when we make decisions we do not weigh the consequences. The mariner realizes that he has â€Å"done a hellish thing† (2. 91). He does realize his wrongdoing until after it is done. Most Christians do not think about their wrong decisions while they are in the act. It does not dawn on them until after it is done and most of the time, by then it is too late. Themariner probably wanted to impress the other men that were on the ship. The albatross reminds me of Jesus Christ. He died because mankind sins. The albatross died to change the heart and mindset of the Ancient Mariner. We are not told exactly why the mariner killed the albatross or what were his intentions, but we do know that the albatross is dead. The ancient mariner also realizes that the albatross had brought good things and was meant to bring joy. He learns a lesson from his sin. The lesson that he learns is that God created all things equal, whether it is a human, or an animal. He also learns that every creature has its own niche. Nature punishesthe mariner by not giving him a â€Å"drop of water to drink†. (122) The crewmen’s mouths were so dry that they did not have any saliva to swallow. Nature punishes them by not providing them with any winds and the ship barely moved. Nature also punished the crewman by creating an uncomfortable environment. The mariner was not only punished by nature, but he is punished by the crewmen on the ship. They were upset with him for killing the albatross and claimed that it was his fault that they were in this horrible situation. The crewmen gives themariner gave the mariner â€Å"evil looks†. (139) The crewmen also punished him by putting the dead albatross on his neck. The crewmen do not take any blame for telling him that it was alright to kill the albatross. The crewmen, however, did face punishment. The crewman all passed away. The mariner wasthe only one that remained alive and this was perhaps the biggest punishment. I believe that the only way that the mariner could truly repent was for the crewman to die. The ancient mariner proves to mankind that when you are sincere and when you pray to God he will forgive you immediately. The average person does not forgive you that quickly. After he is finally was able to spend some time with God he was able to lift the burden. The â€Å"albatross fell off â€Å"(290). The albatross symbolizes the sin and when he repented the sin was removed. The Christian belief is that when you accept Jesus into your life and ask him to forgive you, sin is removed. When Jesus lifts your burdens, he will bear them for you. The ancient mariner finally realizes that he should respect all living creatures. He realizes that God has given us dominion over the animals and we should respect them. At times, we believe that if we hurt an animal that we have not sinned, but God looks at all of his creatures the same. We should make sure that we are taking good care of God’s creatures, because he gave us dominion over them. God is the best creator, because he loves â€Å"all things both great and small† (615). There are many times in life we take advantage of the animals that God has placed on Earth. We should appreciate the animals. The mariner did not appreciate the albatross until after it was dead, but it is a part of God’s will so that he can tell others the consequences of sins. I believe that God sometimes has to punish us to make us see ourselves. If God would have let the mariner easily get away with killing the albatross, he would have never developed a respect for animals. He probably would have just sin again. After God forgives our sin and saves us, we are required to become recruiters for him. We must tell others of his goodness. The mariner was happy to share his testimony with others. The big companies use the celebrities to share their testimony of how well they enjoy the product. In God’s eyes, everyone is a celebrity and we all have the responsibility of sharing our testimony with others. Our testimonies are not the same, but we all can relate, because sin is sin. The mariner is grateful that God chooses him to share his experience and can’t help but share it. Themariner is grateful that he has accepted God and wants to make sure that everyone gets a chance to accept God. There are people who believe that experience is the best teacher; however at times I believe that wisdom is the best teacher. If I can listen to someone that has been down the same road before I would rather take their advice than to go through the horrible punishment of sin. The wedding guest left â€Å"a sadder and wiser man†. (624). He is probably saddened by the story when the punishment of sin is told. The wedding guest will leave wiser, because now he knows that he doesn’t have to face sin and its punishments, he can just talk to God and ask for forgiveness.

On-Line Recruitment essays

On-Line Recruitment essays On-line recruiting is the process of attracting and hiring applicants for positions within an organization through use of the internet. In this paper I will assess an on-line recruitment service, identify the advantages and disadvantages of this vehicle as a recruiting technique for an organization, evaluate the pros and cons of dealing with virtual resumes, and develop criteria an organization can use for selecting an on-line recruiting service. CareerBuilder.com is an on-line recruitment service based out of Reston, Virginia. Their resume database contains of over 1.5 million resumes, utilizes over 250 search agents, and has over 48,000 jobs posted on the main site, as well as 243,000 on their network, which consists of over fifty participating sites and network job boards. CareerBuilder.com was rated by the February 2000 Forester Report as the most efficient on-line service, and claims to provide employers with the best access and exposure to top websites such as MSN and USA Today, along with various industry sites and localized new sites. CareerBuilder.com also provides interactive banner advertising on its home site, as well as all participating job sites and career centers on the internet, providing additional advertising exposure to their cclients (Career Builder, Inc.,1996-2000). Although the Job Search Agent only hunts through jobs posted on the Career Builder network, which limits the amount of info rmation available to their clients, CareerBuilder.com was rated by The Standard.com as by far the best job megasite for employers... practically perfect in every way (Slayton,2000,popup chart). There are several advantages and disadvantages to using this particular vehicle to recruit potential employees. Using an internet recruitment service is more cost effective; a newspaper advertisement costs between $50 to $100, and is good for approximately ten days. An internet listing costs as ...

Social Media Images How To Make Them (With 128 Free Photos)

Social Media Images How To Make Them (With 128 Free Photos) The idea is pretty simple: Lets combine two of your favorite, top-performing tools- social media and imagery- to produce the best  social media images thatll engage your audience. Unfortunately,  while the idea is simple, the application can be quite challenging since  the visual options seem to be endless. But, today we have good news! With the correct sizes, best colors, awesome imagery types, and social image helpers in , youll be well on your way to a successful social media image that will extend far beyond its initial post life. How To Make The Best Social Media Images Step By Step (+ Free Photoshop Action)Get Your Free Social Media Images + Photoshop CC Action Are you ready to save hours of time!? Rather than designing custom images for each social network, simply use this Photoshop CC action that will size and save them all for  Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Google+! Not only that, but use  the social media images infographic for every day reference, and enjoy these 14 images already sized for every single network! 1. Size Your Images For Optimal Attention The very first step to creating  the best social media images is by producing the correct size for each social network. You're  only given a limited space to capture your audience's attention, so you'll  want to use every pixel you're  given. This can get quite tricky when each network has different ratios and proportions, but if you know the posting sizes for each one, you'll be off to a great start! Below you'll find all of the recommended sizes for Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, LinkedIn, and Google+ with the preferred size for  social posting. Keep in mind that all social platforms accept these three main file types: GIF, JPEG, and PNG. Alright, with that, here we go! Facebook Image Sizes Facebook is still the most popular social network today with over 1.6 billion active monthly users worldwide. With such a great audience, it's essential to optimize every single post for top engagement, especially for business. Facebook  image posts are known to get 39% more interaction  than that of a normal one, which is a perfectly great reason to start using social images for every single post. Plus, they've found that 87% of a Facebook Page's interaction comes solely from image posts, and that people remember the information better over a longer period of time. This study found that  information paired with an image  was 65% retained after a three day period. That's amazing! In recent news, Facebook now allows you to  post several images for one post, appearing as an album. There's been some discussion whether a single image or multiple images perform better, but  according to Convince and Convert, using multiple images can  increase clicks by 1,290%! Facebook's Three  Golden Rules: Use images in every single Facebook post and  multiple images whenever possible. Use the 1200 x 630px image dimensions. Post on the weekends at 12–1 p.m. for best performance. Facebook's Recommended Image Sizes: Profile Photo: 180 x 180px Cover Photo: 828 x 315px Shared Image: 1200 px 630px Shared Link: 1200 x 630px Highlighted Image: 1200 x 717pxIncrease clicks by 1,290% when you use multiple images on #Facebook. #marketing Recommended Reading: 12 Effective Ways To Expand Your Facebook Engagement 10 Fundamental Ways To Boost Your Facebook Organic Reach By 193% Facebook Marketing Strategy: Why You Need One ( How To Build It) Twitter Image Sizes Twitter, one of my personal favorite networks,  sends out 500 million tweets per day. That's 6,000 tweets every second! Adding images to your tweets not only gets you 18% more clicks, but also 89% more favorites, and  150% more retweets.  Talk about an engagement boost! Plus, Twitter has kept their network posting consistent in proportion, so there's no question that a 440px by 220px image is the best size  to reach the most people. If you really want to make sure your resolution is clear, bump it up to 506 by 253px so desktop users have the highest clarity. Twitter's Three  Golden Rules: Use images in every  tweet. Use  images that are  506 x 253px for optimal resolution. Schedule your tweets for Wednesdays at  12–1 p.m. or 5–6 p.m. Twitter's Recommended Image Sizes: Profile Photo: 400 x 400px Header Photo: 1500 x 500px In-Stream Photo: 506 x 253pxUse images on #Twitter  to  get 18% more clicks, 89% more favorites, 150% more retweets. Recommended Reading: 15 Tactics To Boost Twitter Engagement Backed By Research How To Get Started With Twitter Video Marketing How to Expand Your Organic Growth on Facebook and Twitter for Free LinkedIn Image Sizes While LinkedIn is one of the older social networks, it has continued on throughout  the years and thrives  with its 414 million users. LinkedIn's focus on business professionals creates a perfect space for business-specific content to be seen and viewed across the world. Although, post with caution. According to Jeff Bullas, being 'too professional' without first creating a relationship can actually be a common mistake when using LinkedIn. This idea seems to  validate just how important using  images can be for establishing that desired connection and relatability. LinkedIn's Three Golden Rules: Make sure your images have a personal touch. Use  images that are 531px wide. Schedule your posts midweek at  or 5–6 p.m. LinkedIn's Recommended Image Sizes: Banner Image: 646 x 220px Standard Logo: 400 x 400px Square Logo: 60 x 60px Hero Photo: 974 x 330px Profile Picture: 400 x 400px Background Image: 1000 x 425px Regular Post Image: 531px wide Linked Image Post: 191 x 100px414 million #LinkedIn users engage best with images that are 531px wide.Pinterest Image Sizes The average time spent on Pinterest per visit is 14.2 minutes! Multiply that by the 110 million active  users, and you're looking at one very powerful source of information and inspiration. With all of that collective time spent on Pinterest, that also means it's one of the fastest growing websites, creating the  greatest opportunity  for your business to grow along with it. Similar to Instagram, Pinterest is  highly visual, but rather with an emphasis in sharing content with strangers and friends alike as 80% of pins are repins. In order to have the best Pinterest images, avoid using faces, use  red or orange, and rock a less distracting background. Pinterest's Three Golden Rules: Always link back to content on your blog or website wherever you can convert that traffic. Use  images that are 600 x 1102px for highest engagement. Schedule your pins on Saturday from 8–11 p.m. Pinterest's Recommended Image Sizes: Profile Picture: 165 x 165px Pin Board Large Thumbnail: 222 x 150px Pin Board Small Thumbnail: 55 x 55px Pins On Main Page:  238px wide Pins Once Expanded: 600px wide Pins Enlarged Pin: 500px wide176 million Pinners spend 14.2 minutes a day on #Pinterest. Best image sizes here: Recommended Reading: How To Improve Your Pinterest Engagement With These 15 Tactics How To Get More Followers On Pinterest With 21+ Tactics That Will Grow Your Following The Ultimate Guide On How To Use Pinterest For Marketing Instagram Image Sizes Instagram is unique in that it solely allows photo-based posts. With an imagery-focused platform, it draws visual connections that make both a memorable and human impression. "Instagram’s per-follower engagement rate for top brands is 58 times higher than on Facebook and 120 times higher than on Twitter," according to Forrester, which might be why 85% of top brands are adopting it to grow their business. Just recently, Instagram opened their strict square ratio image size up to a variety of landscape and portrait options in addition to  increasing their resolution to 1080px for top clarity! Surely,  Instagram  is a great place for both connection and business. Instagram's Three Golden Rules: Always include a link back to your content in your profile. Use  images that are 1080px wide for highest resolution. Schedule your Instagrams for Monday at  2–3 p.m. or 8–9 p.m. Tip: Did you know that now schedules Instagram posts? Now you can schedule Instagram alongside all of your other social media marketing, making you more strategic and better organized. Instagram's Recommended Image Sizes: Profile Picture: 110 x 110px Photo Thumbnails: 161 x 161px Photo Size in App: 1080 x 1080px Instagram's engagement rate is 120x higher than Twitter. Best #Instagram image sizes here: Recommended Reading: How To Improve Your Instagram Engagement With 15 Tips How To Get Way More Instagram Followers With 20 Easy Tactics The Ultimate Guide On How To Use Instagram For Business Google+ Image Sizes While Google+  may very well be slowly disappearing, it still has a lot to offer if used correctly. After all, its partner in crime, Google, is our greatest source of information across the internet, one of the highest sources of revenue  for a lot of businesses, and one of the greatest companies worldwide. Your Google+ account is directly tied to the search engine so your business information is carried over into helping your SEO. Win-win. Everyone knows and loves Google. For that reason alone, it's no surprise that Google+ has 300 million active members. With that large of an audience, it's best that your images are set up for optimal performance. Google+'s Three Golden Rules: Use the .png image format rather than .jpg format for highest clarity. Use  images that are 426 x 255px. Schedule your posts on workdays from 9–11 a.m. Google+'s Recommended Image Sizes: Profile Picture: 250 x 250px Cover Image: 1080 x 608px Shared Image: 518px wide   Shared Link Thumbnail: 150 x 150pxMake perfect images for #Google+ to reach 375 million active users.There you have it! A complete guide to the best social image sizes, with the most important recommendations  for each and every network. Find the size you're looking for, and use that when you begin the creation process with your images. Simply choosing the correct size at the beginning, will save you so much time when you're ready to save and export your images for the world to see! Recommended Design Tools: Check out these awesome tools to help you create the best social media images with the perfect sizes- Canva, Piktochart, Visage, and more  free design tools. 2. Use The Best Colors To Increase Your Engagement While several factors go into making an image its very best, color is one of the most  essential ingredients. Color psychology has proven time and time again that we can convey emotions simply by using a particular color! In May of 2015, I did a two-month study on the popularity of a given color in 's graphics. Since we typically use a three-color palette for our blog graphics, I was able to give appropriate rankings to each of the three colors used  to see how they each performed. I quickly realized that certain colors might be performing better  simply because we use them more often, so I then compared the popularity percentage to the usage percentage  to find an overall color grade. Basically, I nerded out super hard and used data to see what colors performed the best. Use a graph like this to review and test your color schemes. At the end of my study, we found that blue and green were our highest performing colors! If we look at color psychology, both of these colors reflect a calm, clean, comforting presence which seems to  be the perfect match to the experience we want our readers to have, especially if they're new to the blog. Blue is also one of our brand colors. The other two top-performing colors were none other then red and orange. While blue and green provide a safe, calm place for our readers, orange and red are perfect complements because  they grab our audience's attention and spark their  interest. Blue and green and orange and red are a dynamic set of colors that will help you succeed. #colorPsychology tells us that red and orange represent passion, energy, and success.  I couldn't imagine a better pair for blue and green's calm, comforting presence than the passion and success of orange and red. Together, they seemed to make  a dynamic duo, so I tried using those color pairs over the past year... Out of our top 10 posts, 8  of them have either blue or green as the main color. The remaining two blog posts have orange as their main color. Absolutely none of our top performing posts contain any other  main colors! By understanding which colors performed better, we were able to help  increase our page views by  833.76%! You can do this, too! Simply follow the steps below to see which colors work best for your brand: Review your blog post header graphics and write down the primary, secondary, and third colors. Define  a ranking to the most prevalent 3 colors in your graphics. (i.e. 3 points for the primary color, 2 for the secondary color, and 1 for the third most-used color.) Look at the total shares each  post received during a set amount of time. For more than  x amount of  shares (at , we did per 100 shares), give each color that set amount of ranked points that you decided on above. (e.g. If the color blue was the primary color in a post that received 300 shares, blue  would have 9  total points, 3+3+3. If red was the second most-used color  in the post with 300 shares, it would have 6  points, 2+2+2.) At the end of each week, track the overall totals and see which colors perform the highest. After 8 solid weeks, you should start to see trends stick out, revealing your top-performing colors. While everyone has different colors that match  their brand and audience demographics, it's essential to test out the waters and find the colors that work best for you! But when in doubt... use blue or green. Recommended Reading: What 20 Studies Say About the Best Times to Post on Social Media 3. Use The Types Of Social Media Images That Get The Most Attention Now that you know your target image size and top-performing colors, it's time to decide what type of image to  use. While almost anything can be an image- screenshots, illustrations, photos, quotes, GIFs- there are a few standout images you  can depend upon to receive the most engagement. Quotes Quotes come in all shapes and sizes. Maybe it's from a speaker, conference, or a book that you've recently read. Or, maybe it's from an article or blog  online.  No matter the  form or social network, quotes can be an excellent way to reach your audience with images. Simply find a quote you like and pair it with a color or simple background. The dynamic duo will allow your readers to ponder, identify with, and in return, share your quote. For example, at we started sharing quotes from our blog authors on Facebook, and we received 98% growth in engagements and 91% growth in clickthroughs. Facebook isn't alone! Here's another example from Twitter: 20 Ways To Be Creative When You Dont Feel Inspired https://t.co/JS5YcKZFoQ pic.twitter.com/hRaof4lPfV (@) January 16, 2016 This tweet received  2,107 impressions and 38 engagements because the quote had insight, intrigue, and direct application. It not only complemented the content topic of creativity, but gave further information that could be easily shared with their family and friends. Quote images are a perfect way to give something to your audience that they can share and be proud of, all the while giving your content more traction. Try them out! GIFs GIFs are one of the office's favorite things both in our work chats and on social media because they  perform well, all while bringing a smile. Even in challenging situations, GIFs can bring a delight to those who would rather be frustrated. Hook you audience, tell a story, and make their day. Here's an example: Uh, oh. #facebookdown In the meantime, enjoy a cat gif! pic.twitter.com/34o2LYk61a (@) September 28, 2015 By using a GIF and bringing a humorous moment to a normal circumstance, we received  15,953 impressions and 381 engagements! We've also found that tweets with GIFs tend to get 22.3% more engagement than tweets with plain images. Here's an example: Are You Excited? You Can Now Pin To Pinterest With https://t.co/014yRye9xG pic.twitter.com/uo6Kenojn6 (@) March 8, 2016 Just by turning a static image into a motion-filled GIF, the tweet received  1,328 impressions, 77 views, and 15 engagements! Plus, this tweet isn't alone! When tweets contain GIFs, they get 166.6% more clickthroughs. GIFs allow motion to make your social posts stand out, get even more attention, and bring delight. What are some of your favorite GIFs? Infographics At this point, it's no secret that infographics are one of the most popular and highest shared content types  in today's digital world. Not only do they get shared 3 times more often, but they're also 30 times more likely to be read than a purely textual article! If that  wasn't good enough, infographics are also the perfect pair for one of the top-performing visual bookmarking site: Pinterest. Infographics get a lot of attention on  Pinterest  because they tend to be longer in format, which fits Pinterest's 4:5 image ratio that receives 60% more Repins. Here's an example of our top-performing pin: Is it a surprise that it happens to be an infographic? I think not. Titles You  work really hard to find the perfect headline for your content. You  search for  keywords, words  filled with emotion,  then use the headline analyzer to find the precise, most-effective title. So why not take advantage of that in your social image? At , we reviewed some of our top-performing tweets, and found that they all included a title image.  Our top  tweet in March  received 5,043 impressions and 85 engagements, our top tweet in April  had 3,556 impressions and 35  engagements, and in May  our top tweet got a total of 7,951 impressions and 58  engagements all with title graphics. That's an average of 5,516  impressions and 59 engagements from using a title graphic within the tweet. March  Example:   How To Use The Right Content Marketing Tools For Every Job - https://t.co/TQesnglq9t pic.twitter.com/pX4UcGXKi5 (@) March 2, 2016 April Example: Want to write killer blog posts? Here is the ultimate process to awesome content. https://t.co/2HO8vmL4mA pic.twitter.com/OD0IGGccCI (@) March 30, 2016 May  Example: How to Triumph at Content Marketing On A Limited Budget https://t.co/nRe4lMv1jP pic.twitter.com/D6nlmVH2Q1 (@) May 8, 2016 As you can see, titles extend beyond the written context, and can certainly be effective within the graphic itself. Find the title of your blog, announcement, or event, and use that in the image to see the top performance. 4. Automate Your Images For Social Media To Save Time As the graphic designer on 's marketing team, I live and breathe images every, single, day, so although creating your graphics well is super important, so is making sure you're efficient when it comes to uploading  them to your social messages. After all, time is money, and money is time you could be spending on other projects. This is exactly where is a HUGE time saver for me. Let me introduce you to a magical thing called 'Social Helpers'. What Are Social Helpers in ? But First, I should probably back up and start with Social Templates. Social Templates is  a great way to reuse your social sharing schedule time and time again. That means that you can create a social campaign just one time (with the best times and right frequency), save it as a template, and then apply it to all other forms of content from there on out. Just one time! (That's hours of savings right there.) In case you'd like to see it in action, here's a live demo of social templates. If that wasn't awesome enough, there's three key components  of social templates that save  us even more time. Within each social template, you  can create an individual message 'template' using social helpers. Let me show you how it works: Within , Social Templates live to the left of your social campaign. 2. If you click on a Social Template, you can modify each and every single message within that template. This is a great way to personalize your messages for each network. 3. Do you see those blue things? Those are social helpers! There are text, image, and video helpers. 4. Here's where the magic comes in. Are you ready? You can add specific helpers to  your messages so whenever the template is applied, rather than writing that message 10x or uploading that same image 10x, you only have to do it once! Wherever that helper is located,  the content will auto-populate to all your messages at one time. What Does That Mean for Social Images? The brilliance of Social Image Helpers, is that I no longer have to upload images to every individual message for every piece of content. If your team is like ours, we have about 17 messages per piece of content, so before Social Image Helpers, I uploaded  the same image 17 times. That took a lot of time! Time spent I could be doing better things like image creation, design strategy, or connecting with our audience. With Social Helpers, I can now do what I had to do 17 times, just once. Once! This saves me so much time, and allows me to focus more time on what makes an image great, rather than worrying about how it'll publish across every single network. Social templates and social helpers take the guess-work out of it, and allow me to quickly place my images, moving onto the next thing. Now You Know How To Make Successful  Social Media Images From Beginning To End Social media images can take quite a few different forms, colors, and sizes- but with this data, you've found exactly what equation works best for each social network. If you happen to be in a rush or maybe you're just starting out, use a  2:1 ratio for your image size, incorporate blue or green with a pop of orange or red in your color scheme, stick to the four main image types: GIFs, quotes, titles, and infographics, and save time uploading with Social Image Helpers. Without much time at all, you'll be on your way to success! What colors, sizes, and image types have worked best for you? Share below! Social Media Images How To Make Them (With 128 Free Photos) The idea is pretty simple: Lets combine two of your favorite, top-performing tools- social media and imagery- to produce the best  social media images thatll engage your audience. Unfortunately,  while the idea is simple, the application can be quite challenging since  the visual options seem to be endless. But, today we have good news! With the correct sizes, best colors, awesome imagery types, and social image helpers in , youll be well on your way to a successful social media image that will extend far beyond its initial post life. How To Make The Best Social Media Images Step By Step (+ Free Photoshop Action)Get Your Free Social Media Images + Photoshop CC Action Are you ready to save hours of time!? Rather than designing custom images for each social network, simply use this Photoshop CC action that will size and save them all for  Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn, and Google+! Not only that, but use  the social media images infographic for every day reference, and enjoy these 14 images already sized for every single network! 1. Size Your Images For Optimal Attention The very first step to creating  the best social media images is by producing the correct size for each social network. You're  only given a limited space to capture your audience's attention, so you'll  want to use every pixel you're  given. This can get quite tricky when each network has different ratios and proportions, but if you know the posting sizes for each one, you'll be off to a great start! Below you'll find all of the recommended sizes for Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, LinkedIn, and Google+ with the preferred size for  social posting. Keep in mind that all social platforms accept these three main file types: GIF, JPEG, and PNG. Alright, with that, here we go! Facebook Image Sizes Facebook is still the most popular social network today with over 1.6 billion active monthly users worldwide. With such a great audience, it's essential to optimize every single post for top engagement, especially for business. Facebook  image posts are known to get 39% more interaction  than that of a normal one, which is a perfectly great reason to start using social images for every single post. Plus, they've found that 87% of a Facebook Page's interaction comes solely from image posts, and that people remember the information better over a longer period of time. This study found that  information paired with an image  was 65% retained after a three day period. That's amazing! In recent news, Facebook now allows you to  post several images for one post, appearing as an album. There's been some discussion whether a single image or multiple images perform better, but  according to Convince and Convert, using multiple images can  increase clicks by 1,290%! Facebook's Three  Golden Rules: Use images in every single Facebook post and  multiple images whenever possible. Use the 1200 x 630px image dimensions. Post on the weekends at 12–1 p.m. for best performance. Facebook's Recommended Image Sizes: Profile Photo: 180 x 180px Cover Photo: 828 x 315px Shared Image: 1200 px 630px Shared Link: 1200 x 630px Highlighted Image: 1200 x 717pxIncrease clicks by 1,290% when you use multiple images on #Facebook. #marketing Recommended Reading: 12 Effective Ways To Expand Your Facebook Engagement 10 Fundamental Ways To Boost Your Facebook Organic Reach By 193% Facebook Marketing Strategy: Why You Need One ( How To Build It) Twitter Image Sizes Twitter, one of my personal favorite networks,  sends out 500 million tweets per day. That's 6,000 tweets every second! Adding images to your tweets not only gets you 18% more clicks, but also 89% more favorites, and  150% more retweets.  Talk about an engagement boost! Plus, Twitter has kept their network posting consistent in proportion, so there's no question that a 440px by 220px image is the best size  to reach the most people. If you really want to make sure your resolution is clear, bump it up to 506 by 253px so desktop users have the highest clarity. Twitter's Three  Golden Rules: Use images in every  tweet. Use  images that are  506 x 253px for optimal resolution. Schedule your tweets for Wednesdays at  12–1 p.m. or 5–6 p.m. Twitter's Recommended Image Sizes: Profile Photo: 400 x 400px Header Photo: 1500 x 500px In-Stream Photo: 506 x 253pxUse images on #Twitter  to  get 18% more clicks, 89% more favorites, 150% more retweets. Recommended Reading: 15 Tactics To Boost Twitter Engagement Backed By Research How To Get Started With Twitter Video Marketing How to Expand Your Organic Growth on Facebook and Twitter for Free LinkedIn Image Sizes While LinkedIn is one of the older social networks, it has continued on throughout  the years and thrives  with its 414 million users. LinkedIn's focus on business professionals creates a perfect space for business-specific content to be seen and viewed across the world. Although, post with caution. According to Jeff Bullas, being 'too professional' without first creating a relationship can actually be a common mistake when using LinkedIn. This idea seems to  validate just how important using  images can be for establishing that desired connection and relatability. LinkedIn's Three Golden Rules: Make sure your images have a personal touch. Use  images that are 531px wide. Schedule your posts midweek at  or 5–6 p.m. LinkedIn's Recommended Image Sizes: Banner Image: 646 x 220px Standard Logo: 400 x 400px Square Logo: 60 x 60px Hero Photo: 974 x 330px Profile Picture: 400 x 400px Background Image: 1000 x 425px Regular Post Image: 531px wide Linked Image Post: 191 x 100px414 million #LinkedIn users engage best with images that are 531px wide.Pinterest Image Sizes The average time spent on Pinterest per visit is 14.2 minutes! Multiply that by the 110 million active  users, and you're looking at one very powerful source of information and inspiration. With all of that collective time spent on Pinterest, that also means it's one of the fastest growing websites, creating the  greatest opportunity  for your business to grow along with it. Similar to Instagram, Pinterest is  highly visual, but rather with an emphasis in sharing content with strangers and friends alike as 80% of pins are repins. In order to have the best Pinterest images, avoid using faces, use  red or orange, and rock a less distracting background. Pinterest's Three Golden Rules: Always link back to content on your blog or website wherever you can convert that traffic. Use  images that are 600 x 1102px for highest engagement. Schedule your pins on Saturday from 8–11 p.m. Pinterest's Recommended Image Sizes: Profile Picture: 165 x 165px Pin Board Large Thumbnail: 222 x 150px Pin Board Small Thumbnail: 55 x 55px Pins On Main Page:  238px wide Pins Once Expanded: 600px wide Pins Enlarged Pin: 500px wide176 million Pinners spend 14.2 minutes a day on #Pinterest. Best image sizes here: Recommended Reading: How To Improve Your Pinterest Engagement With These 15 Tactics How To Get More Followers On Pinterest With 21+ Tactics That Will Grow Your Following The Ultimate Guide On How To Use Pinterest For Marketing Instagram Image Sizes Instagram is unique in that it solely allows photo-based posts. With an imagery-focused platform, it draws visual connections that make both a memorable and human impression. "Instagram’s per-follower engagement rate for top brands is 58 times higher than on Facebook and 120 times higher than on Twitter," according to Forrester, which might be why 85% of top brands are adopting it to grow their business. Just recently, Instagram opened their strict square ratio image size up to a variety of landscape and portrait options in addition to  increasing their resolution to 1080px for top clarity! Surely,  Instagram  is a great place for both connection and business. Instagram's Three Golden Rules: Always include a link back to your content in your profile. Use  images that are 1080px wide for highest resolution. Schedule your Instagrams for Monday at  2–3 p.m. or 8–9 p.m. Tip: Did you know that now schedules Instagram posts? Now you can schedule Instagram alongside all of your other social media marketing, making you more strategic and better organized. Instagram's Recommended Image Sizes: Profile Picture: 110 x 110px Photo Thumbnails: 161 x 161px Photo Size in App: 1080 x 1080px Instagram's engagement rate is 120x higher than Twitter. Best #Instagram image sizes here: Recommended Reading: How To Improve Your Instagram Engagement With 15 Tips How To Get Way More Instagram Followers With 20 Easy Tactics The Ultimate Guide On How To Use Instagram For Business Google+ Image Sizes While Google+  may very well be slowly disappearing, it still has a lot to offer if used correctly. After all, its partner in crime, Google, is our greatest source of information across the internet, one of the highest sources of revenue  for a lot of businesses, and one of the greatest companies worldwide. Your Google+ account is directly tied to the search engine so your business information is carried over into helping your SEO. Win-win. Everyone knows and loves Google. For that reason alone, it's no surprise that Google+ has 300 million active members. With that large of an audience, it's best that your images are set up for optimal performance. Google+'s Three Golden Rules: Use the .png image format rather than .jpg format for highest clarity. Use  images that are 426 x 255px. Schedule your posts on workdays from 9–11 a.m. Google+'s Recommended Image Sizes: Profile Picture: 250 x 250px Cover Image: 1080 x 608px Shared Image: 518px wide   Shared Link Thumbnail: 150 x 150pxMake perfect images for #Google+ to reach 375 million active users.There you have it! A complete guide to the best social image sizes, with the most important recommendations  for each and every network. Find the size you're looking for, and use that when you begin the creation process with your images. Simply choosing the correct size at the beginning, will save you so much time when you're ready to save and export your images for the world to see! Recommended Design Tools: Check out these awesome tools to help you create the best social media images with the perfect sizes- Canva, Piktochart, Visage, and more  free design tools. 2. Use The Best Colors To Increase Your Engagement While several factors go into making an image its very best, color is one of the most  essential ingredients. Color psychology has proven time and time again that we can convey emotions simply by using a particular color! In May of 2015, I did a two-month study on the popularity of a given color in 's graphics. Since we typically use a three-color palette for our blog graphics, I was able to give appropriate rankings to each of the three colors used  to see how they each performed. I quickly realized that certain colors might be performing better  simply because we use them more often, so I then compared the popularity percentage to the usage percentage  to find an overall color grade. Basically, I nerded out super hard and used data to see what colors performed the best. Use a graph like this to review and test your color schemes. At the end of my study, we found that blue and green were our highest performing colors! If we look at color psychology, both of these colors reflect a calm, clean, comforting presence which seems to  be the perfect match to the experience we want our readers to have, especially if they're new to the blog. Blue is also one of our brand colors. The other two top-performing colors were none other then red and orange. While blue and green provide a safe, calm place for our readers, orange and red are perfect complements because  they grab our audience's attention and spark their  interest. Blue and green and orange and red are a dynamic set of colors that will help you succeed. #colorPsychology tells us that red and orange represent passion, energy, and success.  I couldn't imagine a better pair for blue and green's calm, comforting presence than the passion and success of orange and red. Together, they seemed to make  a dynamic duo, so I tried using those color pairs over the past year... Out of our top 10 posts, 8  of them have either blue or green as the main color. The remaining two blog posts have orange as their main color. Absolutely none of our top performing posts contain any other  main colors! By understanding which colors performed better, we were able to help  increase our page views by  833.76%! You can do this, too! Simply follow the steps below to see which colors work best for your brand: Review your blog post header graphics and write down the primary, secondary, and third colors. Define  a ranking to the most prevalent 3 colors in your graphics. (i.e. 3 points for the primary color, 2 for the secondary color, and 1 for the third most-used color.) Look at the total shares each  post received during a set amount of time. For more than  x amount of  shares (at , we did per 100 shares), give each color that set amount of ranked points that you decided on above. (e.g. If the color blue was the primary color in a post that received 300 shares, blue  would have 9  total points, 3+3+3. If red was the second most-used color  in the post with 300 shares, it would have 6  points, 2+2+2.) At the end of each week, track the overall totals and see which colors perform the highest. After 8 solid weeks, you should start to see trends stick out, revealing your top-performing colors. While everyone has different colors that match  their brand and audience demographics, it's essential to test out the waters and find the colors that work best for you! But when in doubt... use blue or green. Recommended Reading: What 20 Studies Say About the Best Times to Post on Social Media 3. Use The Types Of Social Media Images That Get The Most Attention Now that you know your target image size and top-performing colors, it's time to decide what type of image to  use. While almost anything can be an image- screenshots, illustrations, photos, quotes, GIFs- there are a few standout images you  can depend upon to receive the most engagement. Quotes Quotes come in all shapes and sizes. Maybe it's from a speaker, conference, or a book that you've recently read. Or, maybe it's from an article or blog  online.  No matter the  form or social network, quotes can be an excellent way to reach your audience with images. Simply find a quote you like and pair it with a color or simple background. The dynamic duo will allow your readers to ponder, identify with, and in return, share your quote. For example, at we started sharing quotes from our blog authors on Facebook, and we received 98% growth in engagements and 91% growth in clickthroughs. Facebook isn't alone! Here's another example from Twitter: 20 Ways To Be Creative When You Dont Feel Inspired https://t.co/JS5YcKZFoQ pic.twitter.com/hRaof4lPfV (@) January 16, 2016 This tweet received  2,107 impressions and 38 engagements because the quote had insight, intrigue, and direct application. It not only complemented the content topic of creativity, but gave further information that could be easily shared with their family and friends. Quote images are a perfect way to give something to your audience that they can share and be proud of, all the while giving your content more traction. Try them out! GIFs GIFs are one of the office's favorite things both in our work chats and on social media because they  perform well, all while bringing a smile. Even in challenging situations, GIFs can bring a delight to those who would rather be frustrated. Hook you audience, tell a story, and make their day. Here's an example: Uh, oh. #facebookdown In the meantime, enjoy a cat gif! pic.twitter.com/34o2LYk61a (@) September 28, 2015 By using a GIF and bringing a humorous moment to a normal circumstance, we received  15,953 impressions and 381 engagements! We've also found that tweets with GIFs tend to get 22.3% more engagement than tweets with plain images. Here's an example: Are You Excited? You Can Now Pin To Pinterest With https://t.co/014yRye9xG pic.twitter.com/uo6Kenojn6 (@) March 8, 2016 Just by turning a static image into a motion-filled GIF, the tweet received  1,328 impressions, 77 views, and 15 engagements! Plus, this tweet isn't alone! When tweets contain GIFs, they get 166.6% more clickthroughs. GIFs allow motion to make your social posts stand out, get even more attention, and bring delight. What are some of your favorite GIFs? Infographics At this point, it's no secret that infographics are one of the most popular and highest shared content types  in today's digital world. Not only do they get shared 3 times more often, but they're also 30 times more likely to be read than a purely textual article! If that  wasn't good enough, infographics are also the perfect pair for one of the top-performing visual bookmarking site: Pinterest. Infographics get a lot of attention on  Pinterest  because they tend to be longer in format, which fits Pinterest's 4:5 image ratio that receives 60% more Repins. Here's an example of our top-performing pin: Is it a surprise that it happens to be an infographic? I think not. Titles You  work really hard to find the perfect headline for your content. You  search for  keywords, words  filled with emotion,  then use the headline analyzer to find the precise, most-effective title. So why not take advantage of that in your social image? At , we reviewed some of our top-performing tweets, and found that they all included a title image.  Our top  tweet in March  received 5,043 impressions and 85 engagements, our top tweet in April  had 3,556 impressions and 35  engagements, and in May  our top tweet got a total of 7,951 impressions and 58  engagements all with title graphics. That's an average of 5,516  impressions and 59 engagements from using a title graphic within the tweet. March  Example:   How To Use The Right Content Marketing Tools For Every Job - https://t.co/TQesnglq9t pic.twitter.com/pX4UcGXKi5 (@) March 2, 2016 April Example: Want to write killer blog posts? Here is the ultimate process to awesome content. https://t.co/2HO8vmL4mA pic.twitter.com/OD0IGGccCI (@) March 30, 2016 May  Example: How to Triumph at Content Marketing On A Limited Budget https://t.co/nRe4lMv1jP pic.twitter.com/D6nlmVH2Q1 (@) May 8, 2016 As you can see, titles extend beyond the written context, and can certainly be effective within the graphic itself. Find the title of your blog, announcement, or event, and use that in the image to see the top performance. 4. Automate Your Images For Social Media To Save Time As the graphic designer on 's marketing team, I live and breathe images every, single, day, so although creating your graphics well is super important, so is making sure you're efficient when it comes to uploading  them to your social messages. After all, time is money, and money is time you could be spending on other projects. This is exactly where is a HUGE time saver for me. Let me introduce you to a magical thing called 'Social Helpers'. What Are Social Helpers in ? But First, I should probably back up and start with Social Templates. Social Templates is  a great way to reuse your social sharing schedule time and time again. That means that you can create a social campaign just one time (with the best times and right frequency), save it as a template, and then apply it to all other forms of content from there on out. Just one time! (That's hours of savings right there.) In case you'd like to see it in action, here's a live demo of social templates. If that wasn't awesome enough, there's three key components  of social templates that save  us even more time. Within each social template, you  can create an individual message 'template' using social helpers. Let me show you how it works: Within , Social Templates live to the left of your social campaign. 2. If you click on a Social Template, you can modify each and every single message within that template. This is a great way to personalize your messages for each network. 3. Do you see those blue things? Those are social helpers! There are text, image, and video helpers. 4. Here's where the magic comes in. Are you ready? You can add specific helpers to  your messages so whenever the template is applied, rather than writing that message 10x or uploading that same image 10x, you only have to do it once! Wherever that helper is located,  the content will auto-populate to all your messages at one time. What Does That Mean for Social Images? The brilliance of Social Image Helpers, is that I no longer have to upload images to every individual message for every piece of content. If your team is like ours, we have about 17 messages per piece of content, so before Social Image Helpers, I uploaded  the same image 17 times. That took a lot of time! Time spent I could be doing better things like image creation, design strategy, or connecting with our audience. With Social Helpers, I can now do what I had to do 17 times, just once. Once! This saves me so much time, and allows me to focus more time on what makes an image great, rather than worrying about how it'll publish across every single network. Social templates and social helpers take the guess-work out of it, and allow me to quickly place my images, moving onto the next thing. Now You Know How To Make Successful  Social Media Images From Beginning To End Social media images can take quite a few different forms, colors, and sizes- but with this data, you've found exactly what equation works best for each social network. If you happen to be in a rush or maybe you're just starting out, use a  2:1 ratio for your image size, incorporate blue or green with a pop of orange or red in your color scheme, stick to the four main image types: GIFs, quotes, titles, and infographics, and save time uploading with Social Image Helpers. Without much time at all, you'll be on your way to success! What colors, sizes, and image types have worked best for you? Share below!